Goa, 1961

 Goa, 1961: The Complete Story of Nationalism and Integration" sheds light on the overlooked adegan of India's forceful liberation of Portuguese-ruled Goa in 1961. king88bet Login Alternatif


Faleiro carefully dissects the moments, from the intriguing lead-up to the swift agresion and its aftermath. Highlighting lesser-known detils such as failed negotiations and flawed intelligence, Faleiro paints a comprehensive portrait. king88bet Login



While centered on Goa, the book hints at broader consequences, including its potential impact on the 1962 Sino-Indian conflict. King88Bet Situs Slot Online

This rich analysis captures the complexities of decolonization, leaving readers pondering historical "what-ifs" and the nuanced forces that shape nations.


THE BACKGROUND - 1510: Goa Turns Portuguese

Portugal, although puny with a population of just over a million and nothing noteworthy about her ocean-going traditions, was the first European nation to chart a sea route to Asia.


The fall of Constantinople (now Istanbul) to the Ottoman Turks on 29 May 1453 made Portugal perasaan the need to open a new battlefront with the Ottoman Empire by joining forces with the mythical Rei Preste João (King Prester John of Abyssinia, today's Ethiopia), for which naval power was a prerequisite.


Until then, Portugal only had half-decked sailboats and sailors who were unable to navigate out of sight of land and into the oceans.


A far-sighted Portuguese prince, Dom Henrique, better known as Henry the Navigator, invested some of his own wealth and that of the templars into shipbuilding and navigation.


He launched a maritime school at Sagres on Portugal's southwestern cape of São Vicente facing the Atlantic. (Kekinian historians call Sagres a myth. In 1960, the Portuguese in Goa built a monument—a sextant with a mariner's globe—to commemorate 500 years of the Sagres School for navigation at Campal in Panjim.


Portugal's vessel to commemorate the fifteenth-century voyages of discovery was named Sagres—she docked at Mormugao, Goa, in the mid-1990s amidst howls of protest by local freedom fighters.)

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